Gum Disease

Periodontitis (gum disease) is an infection that damages the gums and the bone surrounding the teeth.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis occurs due to bacteria around the gums called plaque. Plaque accumulates on the teeth and in gum pockets. The body's immune system reacts to plaque with inflammation. Left untreated, inflammation will continue with an increased risk of tooth loss.

Gingivitis

The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. Gingivitis is a mild inflammation of the gums that can be treated and is reversible. If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to permanent gum disease.

Symptoms

• Swollen, red, and tender gums that bleed more easily than usual
• Gums pulling away from the teeth
• Loose teeth
• Sensitive teeth with strong cold sensitivity
• Pain when chewing
• Bad breath

Treatment

To get rid of gum disease, plaque and tartar must be removed by a dentist. Depending on the severity, multiple visits may be necessary. Helfo will cover treatment where medically necessary, with a co-payment between 600-800 NOK.

Advice

• Brush your teeth twice daily
• Use dental floss or interdental brushes
• Regular visits to the dentist
• Use an electric toothbrush
• Stop smoking